RefFinder
2020.10.20 - 2023.03.29

Evaluating Reference Genes Expression>>
RefFinder is a user-friendly web-based comprehensive tool developed for evaluating and screening reference genes from extensive experimental datasets. It integrates the currently available major computational programs (geNorm, Normfinder, BestKeeper, and the comparative Δ-Ct method) to compare and rank the tested candidate reference genes. Based on the rankings from each program, It assigns an appropriate weight to an individual gene and calculated the geometric mean of their weights for the overall final ranking. LIZhen ( ORCID: 0000-0002-8512-2554 ) established and maintained the RefFinder mirror site ( http://blooge.cn/RefFinder/ ). Please thanks for LIZhen (Sichuan Academy of Botanical Engineering) contributed analytical tool : RefFinder ( http://blooge.cn/RefFinder/ ) in Acknowledgements or Contributions ( just like DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16124-3 & 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1140515 ) .
Input your data:
     Try example      remove data
References
  1. RefFinder ( DOI: 10.1007/s11103-012-9885-2 )
  2. Genorm ( DOI: 10.1186/gb-2002-3-7-research0034 )
  3. NormFinder ( DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-04-0496 )
  4. BestKeeper ( DOI: 10.1023/b:bile.0000019559.84305.47 )
  5. The comparative delta-Ct method ( DOI: 10.1186/1471-2199-7-33 )
Citations
    RefFinder ( http://blooge.cn/RefFinder/ )
    1. 20210601 DOI: 10.27136/d.cnki.ghunu.2021.000130 硕士论文 (中文)
      稻秆潜蝇的生物学特性及化学防治技术研究
    2. 20210713 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-645521/v1 Research Square (preprint)
      Evaluation And Validation of Reliable Reference Genes For Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis of The Gene Expression In Macadamia Integrifolia
    3. 20210727 DOI: 10.1101/2021.07.27.454008 bioRχiv (preprint)
      Selection and evaluation of qPCR reference genes for expression analysis in the tiny egg parasitoid wasp, Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
    4. 20210819 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96055-7 Scientific Reports (IF=4.38
      Assessment of reference genes at six different developmental stages of Schistosoma mansoni for quantitative RT-PCR
    5. 20210909 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2021.0185 DNA and Cell Biology (IF=3.311
      Evaluation of Reliable Reference Genes for In Vitro Erythrocyte Generation from Cord Blood CD34+ Cells
    6. 20210923 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20210919.101 中国中药杂志 (中文)
      艾Artemisia argyi实时荧光定量PCR内参基因筛选
    7. 20210927 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.754437 Frontiers in Immunology (IF=7.561
      The Era of Antimicrobial Peptides: Use of Hepcidins to Prevent or Treat Bacterial Infections and Iron Disorders
    8. 20211021 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.716137 Frontiers in Genetics (IF=4.599
      Validation of Reference Genes for Quantitative Real-Time PCR Normalization in Ananas comosus var. bracteatus During Chimeric Leaf Development and Response to Hormone Stimuli
    9. 20211029 DOI: 10.1080/1828051X.2021.1992304 Italian Journal of Animal Science (IF=2.217
      Growth performance, meat quality and lipid metabolism in finishing lambs fed diets containing rumen-unprotected and rumen-protected betaine
    10. 20211115 DOI: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2021.11.004 中国生物防治学报 (中文)
      稻螟赤眼蜂实时荧光定量PCR内参基因的筛选
    11. 20211118 DOI: 10.3390/ani11113295 Animals (IF=2.752
      Histidine Promotes the Glucose Synthesis through Activation of the Gluconeogenic Pathway in Bovine Hepatocytes
    12. 20211230 DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20220313 中国实验方剂学杂志 (中文)
      穿心莲茉莉酸甲酯及非生物胁迫下Real-time PCR内参基因的筛选
    13. 20220110 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1196107/v1 Research Square (preprint)
      Identification And Evaluation of Reference Genes For Cynanchum Auriculatum Under Various Stress Conditions
    14. 20220112 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.827241 Frontiers in Microbiology (IF=5.64
      Identification and Validation of Reference Genes for Gene Expression Analysis in Different Development Stages of Amylostereum areolatum
    15. 20220201 DOI: 10.1016/j.aspen.2022.101883 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology (IF=1.303
      Selection and evaluation of RT-qPCR reference genes for expression analysis in the tiny egg parasitoid wasp, Trichogramma dendrolimi matsumura (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
    16. 20220401 CNKI: http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/22.1100.S.20220331.1519.003.html 吉林农业大学学报 (中文)
      人参锈腐病菌Ilyonectria robusta侵染人参根实时定量PCR内参基因的筛选与验证
    17. 20220415 CN114350824A 中国专利
      克氏原螯虾体内组织的内参基因及其引物
    18. 20220425 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738283 Aquaculture (IF=4.242
      Accurate reflection of hepatopancreas antioxidation and detoxification in Procambarus clarkii during virus infection and drug treatment: Reference gene selection, evaluation and expression analysis
    19. 20220501 DOI: 10.27163/d.cnki.gjlnu.2022.000018 硕士论文 (中文)
      人参锈腐病菌Ilyonectria robusta基因组与互作转录组分析及转化体系的建立
    20. 20220506 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.842634 Frontiers in Nutrition (IF=6.576
      Protective Roles of Sodium Butyrate in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Bovine Ruminal Epithelial Cells by Activating G Protein-Coupled Receptors 41
    21. 20220515 DOI: 10.1080/01140671.2022.2072903 New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science (IF=1.154
      Screening of new reference genes for qRT-PCR normalisation in rice under heat stress
    22. 20220518 DOI: 10.26981/d.cnki.gjhsc.2022.000735 硕士论文 (中文)
      光周期对稻螟赤眼蜂行为及与生物钟相关基因表达模式的影响
    23. 20220520 DOI: 10.27408/d.cnki.gxmzc.2022.000544 硕士论文 (中文)
      盐胁迫下罗布麻转录组代谢组关联分析及黄酮醇合成酶基因(AvFLS)功能研究
    24. 20220531 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2022.110393 Genomics (IF=5.736
      Transcriptome analysis revealed hub genes for muscle growth in Indian major carp, Catla catla (Hamilton, 1822)
    25. 20220603 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.891670 Frontiers in Neuroscience (IF=4.677
      Identification of Auxiliary Biomarkers and Description of the Immune Microenvironmental Characteristics in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy by Bioinformatical Analysis and Experiment
    26. 20220606 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.893495 Frontiers in Plant Science (IF=5.754
      Identification of Reference Genes for Reverse Transcription-Quantitative PCR Analysis of Ginger Under Abiotic Stress and for Postharvest Biology Studies
    27. 20220610 DOI: 10.3390/v14061269 Viruses (IF=5.048
      Selection and Validation of Reference Genes for Gene Expression Studies Using Quantitative Real-Time PCR in Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus-Infected Cucumis sativus
    28. 20220615 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1759142/v1 Research Square (preprint)
      Validation of reference genes for gene expression analysis in fruit development of Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb using quantitative real-time PCR
      ------------------ ↑ 2020 IF ↑ ------------------ ↓ 2021 IF ↓ ------------------
    29. 20220708 DOI: 10.13345/j.cjb.220345 生物工程学报 (中文)
      钩吻看家基因筛选及生物碱合成相关酶基因的表达分析
    30. 20220710 DOI: 10.3390/genes13071227 Genes (IF=4.141
      Identification of Reference Genes for RT-qPCR Analysis in Gleditsia microphylla under Abiotic Stress and Hormone Treatment
    31. 20220712 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31802-6 Nature Communications (IF=17.694
      Trypsin is a coordinate regulator of N and P nutrients in marine phytoplankton
    32. 20220723 DOI: 10.1111/rda.14211 Reproduction in Domestic Animals (IF=1.858
      Identification of internal reference genes for porcine immature Sertoli cells under heat stress
    33. 20220728 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16124-3 Scientific Reports (IF=4.996
      Systematic screening and validation of reliable reference genes for qRT-PCR analysis in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
    34. 20220813 DOI: 10.1186/s43042-022-00333-6 Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics (IF=0
      Co-overexpression of self-renewal markers SALL4 and HIWI is correlated with depth of tumor invasion and metastasis in colorectal cancer
    35. 20220815 DOI: 10.3390/stresses2030022 Stresses
      Nutrient Starvation Exposure Induced the Down-Regulation of Stress Responsive Genes and Selected Bioactive Metabolic Pathways in Phaeodactylum tricornutum
    36. 20220826 DOI: 10.3390/insects13090773 Insects (IF=3.139
      Assessment of Suitable Reference Genes for qRT-PCR Normalization in Eocanthecona furcellata (Wolff)
    37. 20220830 CN114958875A 中国专利
      柑橘黄龙病菌内参基因metG筛选和应用
    38. 20220923 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231911187 International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IF=6.208
      Validation of Appropriate Reference Genes for qRT–PCR Normalization in Oat (Avena sativa L.) under UV-B and High-Light Stresses
    39. 20221009 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-20864-7 Scientific Reports (IF=4.996
      Validation of reference genes for gene expression analysis in fruit development of Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb. using quantitative real-time PCR
    40. 20221017 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14221 Peer J (IF=3.061
      Comparison of reference gene expression stability in mouse skeletal muscle via five algorithms
    41. 20221018 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toac162 Journal of Economic Entomology (IF=2.447
      Selection of Reference Genes for Normalization of qRT‒PCR Analysis in the Soybean Aphid Aphis glycines Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
    42. 20221019 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1046204 Frontiers in Physiology (IF=4.755
      Selection and validation of reference genes for RT-qPCR-based analyses of Anastatus japonicus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Helicopteridae)
    43. 20221024 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2119629/v1 Research Square (preprint)
      Evaluation of housekeeping genes for normalizing RT-qPCR and analysis of the expression patterns of WRKY1 transcription factor and rhynchophylline biosynthetic-related genes in Uncaria rhynchophylla
    44. 20221025 DOI: 10.3390/genes13111947 Genes (IF=4.141
      Systematic Identification and Validation of Suitable Reference Genes for the Normalization of Gene Expression in Prunella vulgaris under Different Organs and Spike Development Stages
    45. 20221108 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232213676 International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IF=6.208
      circSMARCA5 Is an Upstream Regulator of the Expression of miR-126-3p, miR-515-5p, and Their mRNA Targets, Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2 (IGFBP2) and NRAS Proto-Oncogene, GTPase (NRAS) in Glioblastoma
    46. 20221113 DOI: 10.3390/insects13111046 Insects (IF=3.139
      Reference Genes for Expression Analysis Using RT-qPCR in Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
    47. 20221206 DOI: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2022-0567 生物技术通报 (中文)
      钩藤管家基因筛选及生物碱合成相关基因的表达分析
    48. 20221217 DOI: 10.3390/genes13122396 Genes (IF=4.141
      Identification of Reliable Reference Genes under Different Stresses and in Different Tissues of Toxicodendron succedaneum
    49. 20221222 DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae9010020 Horticulturae (IF=2.923
      Evaluation of Reference Genes Suitable for Gene Expression during Root Enlargement in Cherry Radish Based on Transcriptomic Data
    50. 20221228 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2022.12.010 Archives of Medical Research (IF=8.323
      Impact of TRIM5α and TRIM22 Genes Expression on the Clinical Course of Coronavirus Disease 2019
    51. 20230118 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2022.2197 Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (IF=5.53
      DNA methylation dynamics in a coastal foundation seagrass species under abiotic stressors
    52. 20230122 DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae9020148 Horticulturae (IF=2.923
      Selection and Validation of miRNA Reference Genes by Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis in Paeonia suffruticosa
    53. 20230127 DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2023.111865 Scientia Horticulturae (IF=4.342
      Identification of reference genes for RT-qPCR analysis across kiwifruit species under iron deficiency conditions
    54. 20230128 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-04516-8 Communications Biology (IF=6.548
      circRNA432 enhances the coelomocyte phagocytosis via regulating the miR-2008-ELMO1 axis in Vibrio splendidus-challenged Apostichopus japonicus
    55. 20230215 CNKI: http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/46.1019.S.20230213.1650.004.html 热带作物学报 (中文)
      基于全基因组鉴定华石斛优良内参基因
    56. 20230216 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1123479 Frontiers in Physiology (IF=4.755
      Identification and expression profile analysis of chemosensory genes in pine needle gall midge, Thecodiplosis japonensis (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)
    57. 20230217 DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae9020275 Horticulturae (IF=2.923
      Stepwise Optimization of the RT-qPCR Protocol and the Evaluation of Housekeeping Genes in Pears (Pyrus bretschneideri) under Various Hormone Treatments and Stresses
    58. 20230224 DOI: 10.3390/genes14030573 Genes (IF=4.141
      Evaluation of Candidate Reference Genes for Gene Expression Analysis in Wild Lamiophlomis rotata
    59. 20230303 DOI: 10.3390/ani13050925 Animals (IF=3.231
      Transcriptome-Based Evaluation of Optimal Reference Genes for Quantitative Real-Time PCR in Yak Stomach throughout the Growth Cycle
    60. 20230313 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1140515 Frontiers in Microbiology (IF=6.064
      Housekeeping gene stability in Pesudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 under the pressure of commonly used antibiotics in molecular microbiology assays
    61. 20230317 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-31503-0 Scientific Reports (IF=4.996
      Hiat1 as a new transporter involved in ammonia regulation
    62. 20230321 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2023.04.019 农业生物技术学报 (中文)
      玉米大斑病菌实时荧光定量PCR内参基因的筛选与应用