短豇豆 Vigna unguiculata (Linn.) Walp. subsp. cylindrica (Linn.) Verdc. (Leguminosae)
分类： 《中国植物志》
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15c.短豇豆（中国蔬菜栽培学）短荚豇豆（植物分类学报）眉豆（广州）饭豇豆（东北）
名称文献：subsp. cylindrica (Linn.) Verdc. in Kew Bull. 24:544. 1970. (sphalm. (Linn.) Van Eseltine') , et op. cit. 31: 836. 1977.――Phaseolus cylindricus Linn. Herb. Amb. 23. 1754.――Dolichos catjang Burm. f. Fl. Ind. 161. 1768; Linn. Mant2: 269. 1771 'Catpng' ; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2:243. 1916. ――Vigna catjang (Burm. f.) Walp. in Linnaea 13: 533. 1839.――V. sinensis (Linn.) Hassk. var. catjang (Burm. f.) Chiov. in Ann. Inst. Bot. Roma 8:438. 1908.――V. sinensis (Linn.) Hassk. subsp. cylindrica (Linn.) Van Eseltine in Hedrick, Veg. New York 1(2): 11. 1951. ――V. unguiculata (Linn.) Walp. var. catjang (Burm. f.) Bertoni in Anales Cient. Parag. Ser. 1. 9: 19. 1911; Ohashi in Journ. Jap. Bot. 50: 306. 1975; Hara et Williams, Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 2: 133. 1978.――V. unguiculata (Linn.) Walp. var. cylindricus (Linn.) Ohashi, Fl. E. Him. 3: 306. 1975.――V. cylindrica (Linn.) Skeels in U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Pl. Ind. Bull. 282: 32. 1913; Merr. Interpr. Rumph. Herb. Amb. 284. 1917.――V. unguiculata (Linn.) Walp. subsp. catjang (Burm. f.) Chiov. Raccolte Bot. Miss. Cons. Kenya 35. 1935.
形态特征：一年生直立草本，高20-40厘米。荚果长10-16厘米；种子颜色种种。花期7-8月，果期9月。
产地分布：我国各省都有栽培。日本、朝鲜、美国亦有栽培。
功能用途：种子供食用，可掺入米中做豆饭、煮汤、煮粥或磨粉用。
《中国植物志》第41卷（1995）